Die Würfel sind gefallen: Die EU lanciert mit «Graphene» und dem «Human Brain Project» zwei grossangelegte Forschungsprojekte für die nächsten 10 Jahre.Die Pressekonferenz von heute in Brüssel unter der Leitung von Neelie Kroes, Vizepräsidentin der EU, hat nun noch offiziell bestätigt: Es gibt zwei Gewinnerprojekte der Flagship-Initiative und die heissen «Graphene» und «Human Brain Project», bei dem die Projektleitung die EPFL inne hat.
The European Commission today announced the winners of a multi-billion euro competition of Future and Emerging Technologies (FET). The winning Graphene and Human Brain initiatives are set to receive one billion euros each, to deliver 10 years of world-beating science at the crossroads of science and technology. Each initiative involves researchers from at least 15 EU Member States and nearly 200 research institutes.
The European Commission will support «Graphene» and the «Human Brain Project» as FET «flagships» over 10 years through its research and innovation funding programmes. Sustained funding for the full duration of the project will come from the EU’s research framework programmes, principally from the Horizon 2020 programme (2014-2020) which is currently negotiated in the European Parliament and Council.
European Commission Vice President Neelie Kroes said: «Europe’s position as a knowledge superpower depends on thinking the unthinkable and exploiting the best ideas. This multi-billion competition rewards home-grown scientific breakthroughs and shows that when we are ambitious we can develop the best research in Europe. To keep Europe competitive, to keep Europe as the home of scientific excellence, EU governments must agree an ambitious budget for the Horizon 2020 programme in the coming weeks.»
Graphene and Human Brain Project win largest research excellence award in history, as battle for sustained science funding continues
The «Human Brain Project»
Das «Human Brain Project» unter der Leitung der EPFL verfolgt das Ziel, das menschliche Gehirn in einem Computer zu modellieren. Die so gewonnenen Erkenntnisse sollen unter anderem den Kampf gegen Krankheiten wie Parkinson oder Alzheimer voranbringen und nebenbei die Entwicklung neuer Supercomputer ermöglichen.
«Human Brain Project»: as a result of this initiative, in neuroscience and neuroinformatics the brain simulation will collect and integrate experimental data, identifying and filling gaps in our knowledge. In medicine, the project’s results will facilitate better diagnosis, combined with disease and drug simulation. In computing, new techniques of interactive supercomputing, driven by the needs of brain simulation, will impact a range of industries, while devices and systems, modelled after the brain, will overcome fundamental limits on the energy-efficiency, reliability and programmability of current technologies, clearing the road for systems with brain-like intelligence.
The «Human Brain Project» will create the world’s largest experimental facility for developing the most detailed model of the brain, for studying how the human brain works and ultimately to develop personalised treatment of neurological and related diseases. This research lays the scientific and technical foundations for medical progress that has the potential to will dramatically improve the quality of life for millions of Europeans
The Human Brain Project – Video Overview
Das Porjekt «Graphene»
«Graphene» sucht nach neuen Wegen zur Herstellung von Graphen, das durch seine einzigartige Kombination von Eigenschaften als Wundermaterial gilt. Neue Methoden sind gefragt, damit Graphen im industriellen Kontext grossflächig hergestellt werden kann. Zahlreich sind die Anwendungen, die man sich durch das bessere Verständnis von Graphen erhofft. Das Projekt leitet die Technische Hochschule Chalmers, Schweden. 130 Forschungsgruppen von 80 Hochschulen, darunter der ETH Zürich, der Empa sowie der Universitäten von Zürich, Basel und Genf sind daran beteiligt.
«Graphene» will investigate and exploit the unique properties of a revolutionary carbon-based material. Graphene is an extraordinary combination of physical and chemical properties: it is the thinnest material, it conducts electricity much better than copper, it is 100-300 times stronger than steel and it has unique optical properties. The use of graphene was made possible by European scientists in 2004, and the substance is set to become the wonder material of the 21st century, as plastics were to the 20th century, including by replacing silicon in ICT products.
Graphene: this material looks to become as important as steel or plastics in the long-term. Research on graphene is an example of an emerging translational nanotechnology where discoveries in academic laboratories are rapidly transferred to applications and commercial products. Graphene and related materials have the potential to make a profound impact in ICT in the short and long term: integrating graphene components with silicon-based electronics, and gradually replacing silicon or enabling completely new applications. Beyond ICT, graphene research will significantly impact energy and transport, and also health.
«Graphene» is led by Prof. Jari Kinaret, from Sweden’s Chalmers University. The Flagship involves over 100 research groups, with 136 principal investigators, including four Nobel laureates. «The Human Brain Project» involves scientists from 87 institutions and is led by Prof. Henry Markram of the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.
The future of computing and science will be driven by collaboration. The FET flagships programme is a world-leading effort to ride this wave. The flagship race has fostered collaboration on a new scale and duration. Instead of the usual two-to-four year funding cycles, the 10 year duration and the massive financial incentive has driven the level of science in the project proposals to a much higher level, which will deliver greater benefits to Europe over the long-term, including new technologies and faster innovation.
Background
Horizon 2020 is the new EU programme for research and innovation, presented by the Commission as part of its EU budget proposal for 2014 to 2020. In order to give a boost to research and innovation as a driver of growth and jobs, the Commission has proposed an ambitious budget of €80 billion over seven years, including the FET flagship programme itself.
The winners will receive up to €54 million from the European Commission’s ICT 2013 Work Programme. Further funding will come from subsequent EU research framework programmes, private partners including universities, Member States and industry.
Sources:
http://europa.eu/
http://www.ethlife.ethz.ch/archive_articles/130128_flagship_rok/index
http://www.humanbrainproject.eu/